The Anticipated Execution of Judicial Resolutions in Labor Proceedings: Analysis of Its Feasibility in Light of the Principle of Legality and the Absence of Res Judicata in the Peruvian Legal System

Keywords: early execution, labor proceedings, principle of legality, res judicata, Peruvian legal system

Abstract

This article analyzes the problem of early enforcement of judgments in labor proceedings in Peru, considering the tensions between Article 38 of the New Labor Procedural Law (NLPT) and the limitations inherent to the principle of legality and the budgetary restrictions of public entities. This procedural mechanism, intended to guarantee effective judicial protection of labor rights, faces significant challenges due to the absence of a comprehensive regulatory framework that contemplates the financial viability of its implementation.

Through a qualitative and descriptive approach, the study examines the regulatory framework, the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court, and relevant doctrinal positions. Regulatory conflicts are identified, such as the lack of articulation between procedural and budgetary norms, and the implications of the principle of legality in public administration are evaluated, highlighting the risks to state resources and legal stability.

The analysis also covers emblematic cases and highlights the need for structural reforms to balance workers' rights with administrative sustainability. The proposals include: the creation of a special fund for labor judgments, the training of judges and officials, and the implementation of inter-institutional coordination mechanisms that strengthen the planning and execution of judicial decisions.

The conclusions underline the importance of rethinking early execution under a comprehensive approach that guarantees the effectiveness of labor rights, respecting the principles of legality and proportionality. This work seeks to contribute to the academic and regulatory debate, proposing solutions that promote a more fair, efficient, and sustainable system for all parties involved.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

Richard Ochoa Paredes, Poder Judicial del Perú, Lima, Peru

Abogado titulado por la Universidad Tecnológica del Perú, con una sólida trayectoria de 21 años de servicio en el Poder Judicial. Durante este tiempo, ha desempeñado funciones clave en diversas áreas, destacando por su compromiso y excelencia profesional. En los últimos 8 años, ha estado asignado a la Procuraduría Pública del Poder Judicial, donde ha contribuido significativamente en la defensa de los intereses del Estado. Su experiencia y dedicación lo consolidarán como un profesional destacado en el ámbito jurídico peruano.

References

Antón, J. A. (2022). La ejecución anticipada en el derecho procesal laboral peruano: Alcances y limitaciones. Editorial Derecho y Sociedad.

Barranco, M. C. (2021). El impacto de las medidas cautelares en los derechos laborales. Tirant Lo Blanch.

Chero, L. Z. (2022). Ejecución de sentencias laborales: Principios y desafíos en el sistema público. Ediciones Legales.

Seguil, J. (2020). La eficacia de la ejecución anticipada en procesos laborales. Revista Peruana de Derecho Laboral, 16(2), 45-68.

Sentencia n.º 02249-2012-PA/TC (2012). Tribunal Constitucional del Perú. https://www.tc.gob.pe/

Sentencia n.º 02568-2021-AA (2021). Tribunal Constitucional del Perú. https://www.tc.gob.pe/

Published
2025-06-30
How to Cite
Ochoa Paredes, R. (2025). The Anticipated Execution of Judicial Resolutions in Labor Proceedings: Analysis of Its Feasibility in Light of the Principle of Legality and the Absence of Res Judicata in the Peruvian Legal System. The Review of Procedural Labor Law, 8(11), 165-194. https://doi.org/10.47308/rdpt.v8i11.1135
Section
Research Articles