Potentially dangerous behavior in dogs: human negligence or animal nature?

Abstract

The ownership of potentially dangerous breeds in Peru is regulated by the Law n.º 27596, created in response to the increase in serious incidents related to dog bites; however, this law focuses primarily on the physical characteristics of the breeds, without considering the individual behaviour of the dogs. In this regard, it is noted that potentially dangerous behaviour can stem from factors such as lack of socialisation, mistreatment, or health problems. This lack of attention to the dogs' behaviour results from the owners' negligence, which can lead to abandonment, contributing to the increase of stray dogs and the spread of diseases. Therefore, the regulation has not addressed the responsible ownership factors necessary to reduce the danger posed by these dogs, as it does not consider the animals' needs and their integration into society. In conclusion, implementing effective policies and awareness campaigns is essential to promote respect and care for dogs, thereby ensuring a safer environment for both the community and the animals. Promoting responsible ownership prevents the mentioned incidents as well as strengthens the bond between people and their pets, improving everyone's quality of life.